Project: Analyzing Online Sports Revenue
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    Sports clothing and athleisure attire is a huge industry, worth approximately $193 billion in 2021 with a strong growth forecast over the next decade!

    In this notebook, you will undertake the role of a product analyst for an online sports clothing company. The company is specifically interested in how it can improve revenue. You will dive into product data such as pricing, reviews, descriptions, and ratings, as well as revenue and website traffic, to produce recommendations for its marketing and sales teams.

    You've been provided with five datasets to investigate:

    • info.csv
    • finance.csv
    • reviews.csv
    • traffic.csv
    • brands.csv

    The company has asked you to answer the following questions:

    What is the volume of products and average revenue for Adidas and Nike products based on price quartiles?

    • Label products priced up to quartile one as "Budget", quartile 2 as "Average", quartile 3 as "Expensive", and quartile 4 as "Elite".
    • Store as a pandas DataFrame called adidas_vs_nike containing the following columns: "brand", "price_label", "num_products", and "mean_revenue".

    Do any differences exist between the word count of a product's description and its mean rating?

    • Store the results as a pandas DataFrame called description_lengths containing the following columns: "description_length", "mean_rating", "num_reviews".

    How does the volume of products and median revenue vary between clothing and footwear?

    • Create a pandas DataFrame called product_types containing the following columns: "num_clothing_products", "median_clothing_revenue", "num_footwear_products", "median_footwear_revenue".
    # Start coding here... 
    import pandas as pd
    
    # Read in the data
    info = pd.read_csv("info.csv")
    finance = pd.read_csv("finance.csv")
    reviews = pd.read_csv("reviews.csv")
    traffic = pd.read_csv("traffic.csv")
    brands = pd.read_csv("brands.csv")
    
    # Merge the data
    merged_df = info.merge(finance, on="product_id", how="outer")
    merged_df = merged_df.merge(reviews, on="product_id", how="outer")
    merged_df = merged_df.merge(traffic, on="product_id", how="outer")
    merged_df = merged_df.merge(brands, on="product_id", how="outer")
    
    # Drop null values
    merged_df.dropna(inplace=True)
    
    # Add price labels based on listing_price quartiles
    merged_df["price_label"] = pd.qcut(merged_df["listing_price"], q=4, labels=["Budget", "Average", "Expensive", "Elite"])
    
    # Group by brand and price_label to get volume and mean revenue
    adidas_vs_nike = merged_df.groupby(["brand", "price_label"], as_index=False).agg(
        num_products=("price_label", "count"), 
        mean_revenue=("revenue", "mean")
    ).round(2).reset_index(drop=True)
    
    # Find the largest description_length
    max(merged_df["description"].str.len())
    
    # Store the length of each description
    merged_df["description_length"] = merged_df["description"].str.len()
    
    # Upper description length limits
    lengthes = [0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700]
    
    # Description length labels
    labels = ["100", "200", "300", "400", "500", "600", "700"]
    
    # Cut into bins
    merged_df["description_length"] = pd.cut(merged_df["description_length"], bins=lengthes, labels=labels)
    
    # Group by the bins
    description_lengths = merged_df.groupby("description_length", as_index=False).agg(
        mean_rating=("rating", "mean"), 
        num_reviews=("reviews", "count")
    ).round(2)
    
    # List of footwear keywords
    mylist = "shoe*|trainer*|foot*"
    
    # Filter for footwear products
    shoes = merged_df[merged_df["description"].str.contains(mylist)]
    
    # Filter for clothing products
    clothing = merged_df[~merged_df.isin(shoes["product_id"])]
    
    # Remove null product_id values from clothing DataFrame
    clothing.dropna(inplace=True)
    
    # Create product_types DataFrame
    product_types = pd.DataFrame({"num_clothing_products": len(clothing), 
                                  "median_clothing_revenue": clothing["revenue"].median(), 
                                  "num_footwear_products": len(shoes), 
                                  "median_footwear_revenue": shoes["revenue"].median()}, 
                                  index=[0])